According to a new study designed for evaluating whether androgenic anabolic steroids may be addictive in nature, hamsters exposed to the compounds noticed addictive behavior over a period of time.
The research that was conducted by the University of Southern California’s Keck School of medicine was released at the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology’s (ACNP) annual conference.
“Most people use anabolic steroids to enhance their physical performance, but they deny that steroids may be addictive,” noted lead researcher Ruth Wood, PhD, Professor of Cell and Neurobiology at USC. “Unlike other commonly abused drugs, the primary motivation for steroid users is not to get high, but rather to achieve enhanced athletic performance and increased muscle mass. The complex motivation for steroid use makes it difficult to determine the addictive properties of anabolic steroids in humans. Our goal was to create an experimental model of addiction where athletic performance and other reinforcing effects are irrelevant.”
Wood’s study is among the first to examine the potential for anabolic steroid addiction. The research was modeled after well-established methods used to study highly addictive drugs, such as cocaine and heroin. Hamsters were implanted with small cannulas for self-administration of commonly abused steroids into their brains. The animals then spent four hours per day in a chamber with access to two delivery mechanisms. When the hamster operated the active mechanism, he received 1 microgram of testosterone, or one of several commonly abused steroids: nandrolone, drostanolone, stanozolol, or oxymetholone.
It was suggested by the study that coaches and athletes must be aware of the addiction aspect besides other possible risks of using anabolic steroids.
Posted on August 28th, 2010 by admin | No Comments »
A new rule has been proposed by the New Jersey Racing Commission for establishing a new testing program with an eye to curb the use of androgenic-anabolic steroids in thoroughbred race horses.
This proposed rule is believed to be on the same lines as steroid prevention rules currently followed by more than twenty states.
Androgenic-anabolic steroids are substances that increase muscle size and strength, but they also induce behavior in horses such as biting, kicking and aggressiveness toward other horses and humans, officials said.
The proposed rule bans the administration of anabolic steroids to thoroughbred race horses except for specified levels of four permitted steroids. The concentration of a permitted steroidwould have to be so low that it cannot affect a horse’s performance in a race. Trainers who violate the rule would face license suspensions and fines.
Public comment on the proposed rule will be accepted until Nov. 20, officials said.
It is expected that the rule-in-making would help in introduction and implementation of stringent penalty system for inhibiting the use of anabolic steroids so that fairness can be restored in horse racing. This rule is seen as a much-awaited decision that was expected to be implemented in the past but proposed now.
Posted on February 2nd, 2010 by admin | No Comments »
Anabolic steroids facilitate buildup of muscle tissue and enhance the production of testosterone, the male sex hormone, which promotes development of male sexual characteristics. The enhanced levels of testosterone in the human body is considered important for muscle mass and size apart from delivering dramatic performances on ongoing basis.
Let us have a close look at some advantages offered by steroids to gain a clear and complete insight.
Anabolic steroids help their users in more than a way. They facilitate enhancements in the levels of muscle size, mass, and strength. In addition to that, they reduce the levels of fatigue and muscle recovery times to a considerable extent that help users deliver dramatic performances on a continuing basis without feeling exertion.
Some of the most popular anabolic steroids are Anavar, Clenbuterol, Dianabol, Deca durabolin, Primobolan, Trenbolone, and Winstrol. These amazing anabolics are helpful to lose body fat and gain quality muscle mass at the same time, a benefit that is not present with any other bodybuilding substance.
So if you are looking to buy steroids and buying them easily then you can visit websites of online steroid sellers. There, you can buy steroids using VISA or MasterCard. In case you do not have any of these cards or do not want to use these cards for safety concerns, you can make the order payment via Western Union. It is as simple as that!
Posted on November 30th, 2009 by admin | No Comments »
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